Grade 8 Science practice sheet
Newfoundland and Labrador Curriculum · from Gradelings · Name: ______________________
Question 1
What are the products of cellular respiration?
- energy, carbon dioxide and water
- glucose and oxygen
- only sugar
- only oxygen
energy, carbon dioxide and water
Hint: Cells use glucose and oxygen to release energy, making carbon dioxide and water.
Question 2
What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?
- They move faster.
- They shrink.
- They stop moving.
- They disappear.
They move faster.
Hint: Heat adds energy, so particles move faster.
Question 3
Which factor does NOT directly change how fast a liquid flows through a pipe?
- the width of the pipe
- the length of the pipe
- the colour of the liquid
- the viscosity of the liquid
the colour of the liquid
Hint: Narrow, long pipes and thick fluids slow flow. Colour does not matter.
Question 4
Which state of matter usually has the lowest density?
- They are all the same.
- solid
- gas
- liquid
gas
Hint: Gas particles are very far apart.
Question 5
A force of 80 N pushes on an area of 4 m². What is the pressure in Pa (N/m²)?
answer boxPa
20 Pa
Hint: Pressure = force ÷ area.
Question 6
How does the heart act like the pump in a hydraulic system?
- It stores air in tanks.
- It removes all pressure.
- It pushes fluid through a network of tubes.
- It changes the fluid into a solid.
It pushes fluid through a network of tubes.
Hint: Both pumps create the pressure that moves a fluid.
Question 7
Which organelle releases energy from food for the cell?
- chloroplast
- cell membrane
- mitochondria
- nucleus
mitochondria
Hint: Mitochondria carry out cellular respiration, releasing usable energy.
Question 8
Which is a physical change?
- Milk turning sour
- Wood burning
- Ice melting
- Iron rusting
Ice melting
Hint: In a physical change, no new substance forms.
Question 9
Why does paint get thinner and easier to spread when a little thinner is added?
- It becomes a solid.
- Its viscosity increases.
- Its viscosity decreases.
- Its density becomes zero.
Its viscosity decreases.
Hint: Diluting a fluid makes it flow more easily.
Question 10
Ice floats in liquid water. What does this tell you?
- Ice is less dense than liquid water.
- Ice has more mass than the same volume of water.
- Ice is a gas.
- Water particles do not move.
Ice is less dense than liquid water.
Hint: Water is unusual because its solid form is less dense than its liquid form.
Answer key
- 1. energy, carbon dioxide and water (Cells & Life Processes)
- 2. They move faster. (Particles & Matter)
- 3. the colour of the liquid (Viscosity & Flow)
- 4. gas (Density & Buoyancy)
- 5. 20 Pa (Pressure & Pascal's Law)
- 6. It pushes fluid through a network of tubes. (Hydraulics & Pneumatics)
- 7. mitochondria (Cells & Life Processes)
- 8. Ice melting (Particles & Matter)
- 9. Its viscosity decreases. (Viscosity & Flow)
- 10. Ice is less dense than liquid water. (Density & Buoyancy)
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