Grade 5 · Science · Unit 13 of 14
Sun, Air and Weather
Energy, air and water move weather
What your child practises
Children relate the sun’s energy to weather, learn that air takes up space and has mass, and see how warm and cold air and water masses move.
Prince Edward Island Curriculum curriculum outcome: Earth and Space Science: Weather · how the sun's energy, moving air and water masses and the water cycle shape weather
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
You blow up a balloon. What does this show about air?
- Air is a liquid
- Air takes up space
- Air is a solid
- Air has no mass
Air takes up space
Hint: The balloon gets bigger because air fills it.
Question 2
Cold air next to a window sinks. What happens to the air near the floor?
- It disappears
- It feels hotter
- It feels cooler
- It turns to rain
It feels cooler
Hint: Cool air collects low.
Question 3
What is the main source of energy for Earth’s weather?
- the moon
- the sun
- the ocean floor
- the stars
the sun
Hint: It warms the land, water and air.
Question 4
What is precipitation?
- clouds forming
- water vapour rising
- a puddle drying
- water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet or hail
water falling from clouds as rain, snow, sleet or hail
Hint: It comes down from the sky.
Question 5
Warm air near a heater rises. What does the cooler air in the room do?
- It moves in to take its place
- It rises up too
- It turns into water
- It stops moving
It moves in to take its place
Hint: Air flows in circles.
Question 6
You try to push an upside-down empty cup straight into water. Water stays out at first. Why?
- The cup is too cold
- The air inside takes up space
- Water is afraid of cups
- Air is heavier than water
The air inside takes up space
Hint: Air is in the way.