What your child learns in Grade 1 in Ontario
Grade 1 is where reading, writing and number sense start to grow quickly. Children learn how letters and sounds fit together, read short books, write simple sentences and work with numbers to 50 in the Ontario Curriculum.
Grade 1 subjects in the Ontario Curriculum
Math
Big Ideas
- B1 Number Sense: Demonstrate an understanding of numbers and make connections to the way numbers are used in everyday life
- B2 Operations: Use knowledge of numbers and operations to solve mathematical problems encountered in everyday life
- C1 Patterns and Relationships: Identify, describe, extend, create, and make predictions about a variety of patterns, including those found in real-life contexts
15 units, including numbers to 50, make 10, adding, take away.
English Language Arts
Big Ideas
- A1 Transferable Skills: Demonstrate an understanding of how the seven transferable skills (critical thinking and problem solving; innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship; self-directed learning; collaboration; communication; global citizenship and sustainability; and digital literacy) are used in various language and literacy contexts
- A2 Digital Media Literacy: Demonstrate and apply the knowledge and skills needed to interact safely and responsibly in online environments, use digital and media tools to construct knowledge, and demonstrate learning as critical consumers and creators of media
- A3 Applications, Connections, and Contributions: Apply language and literacy skills in cross-curricular and integrated learning, and demonstrate an understanding of, and make connections to, diverse voices, experiences, perspectives, histories, and contributions, including those of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, communities, groups, and nations
13 units, including blend it, short vowels, sh, ch, th, word families.
Science
Big Ideas
- A1 STEM Investigation and Communication Skills: Use a scientific research process, a scientific experimentation process, and an engineering design process to conduct investigations, following appropriate health and safety procedures
- A2 Coding and Emerging Technologies: Use coding in investigations and to model concepts, and assess the impact of coding and of emerging technologies on everyday life
- A3 Applications, Connections, and Contributions: Demonstrate an understanding of the practical applications of science and technology, and of contributions to science and technology from people with diverse lived experiences
11 units, including think like a scientist, living things, what living things need, our bodies & senses.
Social Studies
Big Ideas
- A1 Application: Why Roles and Responsibilities Change: Describe some of the ways in which people’s roles, relationships with, and responsibilities to others and the world around them relate to who they are and what their situation is, and how and why changes in circumstances might affect people’s roles, relationships, and responsibilities as well as their sense of self (FOCUS ON: Continuity and Change)
- A2 Inquiry: Roles, Responsibilities, and Identity: Use the social studies inquiry process to investigate some aspects of the interrelationship between their identity/sense of self, their different roles, relationships, and responsibilities, and various situations in their daily lives (FOCUS ON: Interrelationships)
- A3 Understanding Context: Roles, Relationships, and Respect: Demonstrate an understanding that they and other people experience a range of different roles, relationships, and responsibilities, and that all people and the environment should be treated with respect (FOCUS ON: Significance)
11 units, including my roles & responsibilities, changes in my life, my community, respect & inclusion.
French Immersion
Big Ideas
- In immersion, French is the language we learn in, so listening and speaking grow every day.
- Reading French texts of many kinds builds comprehension and the habit of reading for meaning.
- Writing in French for a purpose and an audience uses the conventions of the language.
7 units, including je me présente, majuscule et point, est-ce que…?, les verbes d'action.
What to look for on the report card
Look for comments on reading simple texts, spelling common words, counting and adding, and taking part in class. Grade 1 report cards use letter grades linked to the four levels.
Ontario report cards describe learning with Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4. See what each level means.
Learning skills and work habits are reported in every grade. Read about learning skills and work habits.
Ready for Grade 1?
Grade 1 builds on what your child practised in Kindergarten. If a skill feels shaky, a few short practice sessions before or early in the year can help:
- Math: numbers to 20, make 5 and 10, add & take away, more, less, same, patterns
- English Language Arts: letter partners, first sounds, rhyme time, clap the beat, blend a word
- Science: be a scientist, safe scientists, what living things need, animal features, natural & built places
- Social Studies: i am me, all about me, families, we belong, fair & kind
Common questions
What do kids learn in Grade 1 in Ontario?
Grade 1 covers math, english language arts, science, social studies, french immersion in the Ontario Curriculum. Grade 1 is where reading, writing and number sense start to grow quickly. Children learn how letters and sounds fit together, read short books, write simple sentences and work with numbers to 50 in the Ontario Curriculum.
How is Grade 1 reported in Ontario?
Ontario report cards describe learning with Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4.
How can I help my Grade 1 child at home?
Short, regular practice works better than long sessions: 10 to 15 minutes a few times a week, on the skills your child's teacher flags. Read together, use math in real life, and praise effort.
Practise Grade 1 skills with Gradelings
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