Grade 8 Science practice sheet
New Brunswick Curriculum · from Gradelings · Name: ______________________
Question 1
What are the products of cellular respiration?
- energy, carbon dioxide and water
- glucose and oxygen
- only sugar
- only oxygen
energy, carbon dioxide and water
Hint: Cells use glucose and oxygen to release energy, making carbon dioxide and water.
Question 2
What happens to the particles of a substance when it is heated?
- They move faster.
- They shrink.
- They stop moving.
- They disappear.
They move faster.
Hint: Heat adds energy, so particles move faster.
Question 3
Which factor does NOT directly change how fast a liquid flows through a pipe?
- the width of the pipe
- the length of the pipe
- the colour of the liquid
- the viscosity of the liquid
the colour of the liquid
Hint: Narrow, long pipes and thick fluids slow flow. Colour does not matter.
Question 4
Which state of matter usually has the lowest density?
- They are all the same.
- solid
- gas
- liquid
gas
Hint: Gas particles are very far apart.
Question 5
A force of 80 N pushes on an area of 4 m². What is the pressure in Pa (N/m²)?
answer boxPa
20 Pa
Hint: Pressure = force ÷ area.
Question 6
How does the heart act like the pump in a hydraulic system?
- It stores air in tanks.
- It removes all pressure.
- It pushes fluid through a network of tubes.
- It changes the fluid into a solid.
It pushes fluid through a network of tubes.
Hint: Both pumps create the pressure that moves a fluid.
Question 7
Changing how we live to cope with the effects of climate change is called…
- adaptation
- mitigation
- combustion
adaptation
Hint: To adapt means to adjust to new conditions.
Question 8
Which organelle releases energy from food for the cell?
- chloroplast
- cell membrane
- mitochondria
- nucleus
mitochondria
Hint: Mitochondria carry out cellular respiration, releasing usable energy.
Question 9
Which is a physical change?
- Milk turning sour
- Wood burning
- Ice melting
- Iron rusting
Ice melting
Hint: In a physical change, no new substance forms.
Question 10
Why does paint get thinner and easier to spread when a little thinner is added?
- It becomes a solid.
- Its viscosity increases.
- Its viscosity decreases.
- Its density becomes zero.
Its viscosity decreases.
Hint: Diluting a fluid makes it flow more easily.
Answer key
- 1. energy, carbon dioxide and water (Cells & Life Processes)
- 2. They move faster. (Particles & Matter)
- 3. the colour of the liquid (Viscosity & Flow)
- 4. gas (Density & Buoyancy)
- 5. 20 Pa (Pressure & Pascal's Law)
- 6. It pushes fluid through a network of tubes. (Hydraulics & Pneumatics)
- 7. adaptation (Climate Change: Causes & Action)
- 8. mitochondria (Cells & Life Processes)
- 9. Ice melting (Particles & Matter)
- 10. Its viscosity decreases. (Viscosity & Flow)
Want more than 10 questions?
In Gradelings the questions change every time and adjust to your child, with hints and kind feedback. See all science units.