Grade 6 English Language Arts
16 units matched to the Prince Edward Island Curriculum. Kids see this subject as “Language Arts”.
Learning focus
- Speaking and Listening. Students will be expected to speak and listen to explore, extend, clarify, and reflect on their thoughts, ideas, feelings, and experiences.
- Speaking and Listening. Students will be expected to communicate information and ideas effectively and clearly, and to respond personally and critically.
- Speaking and Listening. Students will be expected to interact with sensitivity and respect, considering the situation, audience, and purpose.
- Reading and Viewing. Students will be expected to select, read, and view with understanding a range of literature, information, media, and visual texts.
- Reading and Viewing. Students will be expected to interpret, select, and combine information using a variety of strategies, resources, and technologies.
- Reading and Viewing. Students will be expected to respond personally to a range of texts.
- Reading and Viewing. Students will be expected to respond critically to a range of texts, applying their understanding of language, form, and genre.
- Writing and Other Ways of Representing. Students will be expected to use writing and other forms of representation to explore, clarify, and reflect on their thoughts, feelings, experiences, and learnings; and to use their imaginations.
- Writing and Other Ways of Representing. Students will be expected to create texts collaboratively and independently, using a wide variety of forms for a range of audiences and purposes.
- Writing and Other Ways of Representing. Students will be expected to use a range of strategies to develop effective writing and other ways of representing and to enhance their clarity, precision, and effectiveness.
Units
Unit 1
Learning to Learn
Practises using prior knowledge, asking open-ended questions, making connections, adjusting reading rate, and choosing and tracking learning goals.
Curriculum outcome: 4.4; 4.5 · using what you know, asking questions and thinking about how you read
Unit 2
Roots & Analogies
Using Greek and Latin roots (like “geo,” “aud” and “port”) to work out unfamiliar words, and completing analogies that compare word relationships.
Curriculum outcome: 4.4 · using Greek and Latin word roots and analogies to work out new words
Unit 3
Text Features & Forms
Practises text features such as the table of contents, index, glossary, captions and diagrams, the names of common text forms, and subject-specific vocabulary.
Curriculum outcome: 4.3; 7.2 · text features such as headings, indexes and captions, and common text forms
Unit 4
Text Forms & Features
Recognizing problem-and-solution reports, scripts, and web features like menus, and explaining how pictures and graphics add to a text.
Curriculum outcome: 4.3; 7.2 · problem-and-solution texts, scripts and the features that help readers
Unit 5
Close Reading
Reading original stories and information texts, then finding the theme or main idea, making inferences, explaining why characters act as they do and choosing the sentence that best supports an answer.
Curriculum outcome: 4.4; 6.2 · finding the theme, making inferences and using evidence from a text
Unit 6
Point of View
Telling first person, third person limited and third person omniscient apart, and thinking about what each narrator can and can't know.
Curriculum outcome: 6.2; 7.3 · telling first person from third person and what each narrator can know
Unit 7
Figurative Language
Naming similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, onomatopoeia, alliteration and idioms, explaining what they mean, finding the sense an image appeals to and working out what a symbol stands for.
Curriculum outcome: 8.3; 7.3 · similes, metaphors, personification, idioms and other figurative language
Unit 8
Connotation & Tone
Words can share a dictionary meaning (denotation) but carry different feelings (connotation), like “cozy” and “cramped.” Students choose words for effect and identify a writer's tone.
Curriculum outcome: 8.3; 7.3 · how word choice changes feeling and tone
Unit 9
Sources & Bias
Separating fact from opinion, judging whether a source is reliable, spotting loaded words and one-sided reporting, and asking who made a message and why.
Curriculum outcome: 7.1; 10.5 · fact and opinion, reliable sources and spotting one-sided messages
Unit 10
Media, Bias & Diversity
Practises how multimodal texts combine modes, how audience and purpose shape a text, and how to notice bias, stereotypes, inclusion and equity in texts.
Curriculum outcome: 7.1; 3.2 · how media texts are made, and noticing bias and stereotypes
Unit 11
Plan & Organize Writing
Practises choosing a focused topic for an audience, planning with organizers, using organization patterns such as cause and effect, and building introductions, paragraphs and conclusions.
Curriculum outcome: 10.1; 9.2 · choosing a topic, planning and organizing ideas for an audience
Unit 12
Make Your Case
Building an argument: stating a claim, choosing the strongest evidence, recognizing counterarguments and rebuttals, spotting persuasive techniques and ordering a persuasive paragraph.
Curriculum outcome: 9.1; 9.2 · stating a claim, choosing evidence and answering counterarguments
Unit 13
Agreement
Making verbs agree with their subjects (even with tricky phrases, “each,” “everyone” and “either…or”) and choosing pronouns that clearly match the nouns they replace.
Curriculum outcome: 10.2 · making verbs agree with subjects and pronouns match their nouns
Unit 14
Sentence Repair
Spotting sentence fragments, run-on sentences and comma splices, and choosing correct ways to fix them with periods, semicolons, joining words or dependent clauses.
Curriculum outcome: 10.2; 10.1 · fixing fragments, run-ons and comma splices
Unit 15
Commas & Clauses
Finding dependent clauses, telling simple, compound and complex sentences apart, and using commas in lists, compound sentences, introductions and appositives.
Curriculum outcome: 10.2 · clauses, sentence types and commas
Unit 16
Punctuation Power
Using a colon in a formal greeting or after a speaker's name in a script, and putting a comma after words like However and phrases like For example.
Curriculum outcome: 10.2 · colons, commas after transitions and punctuating scripts
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