Grade 8 · Social Studies · Unit 1 of 4
New Brunswick & Confederation
Why a country was built, and who was left out.
What your child practises
Practises the causes and consequences of Confederation from a New Brunswick view, including the 1865 and 1866 elections. It follows the Grade 8 social studies skill descriptors on historical sources and methods in the New Brunswick curriculum.
New Brunswick Curriculum skill descriptor: History: Sources and Methods · the causes and consequences of Confederation
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Which railway was promised to connect the Maritimes with Quebec and Ontario?
- the Intercolonial Railway
- the Silk Road
- the Orient Express
- the Underground Railroad
the Intercolonial Railway
Hint: It was a promise written into the Constitution Act, 1867.
Question 2
Which province joined Confederation in 1873?
- Quebec
- Prince Edward Island
- Manitoba
- Nova Scotia
Prince Edward Island
Hint: PEI had hosted the Charlottetown Conference but joined later.
Question 3
In which year did Canada become a country through Confederation?
- 1776
- 1905
- 1867
- 1812
1867
Hint: July 1, 1867 is the date we call Canada Day.
Question 4
Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?
- Wilfrid Laurier
- Louis Riel
- Sir John A. Macdonald
- Samuel de Champlain
Sir John A. Macdonald
Hint: He led the country from 1867.
Question 5
Which four provinces were the first to join in 1867?
- Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland, Ontario and Quebec
- Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Yukon and Ontario
- New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec and Ontario
- New Brunswick, Manitoba, Alberta and Quebec
New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Quebec and Ontario
Hint: New Brunswick was one of the original four provinces.
Question 6
How did Confederation affect Wabanaki Peoples?
- Nothing changed
- Decisions about their lands and lives were made without their voices
- They gained full control of the land
- They were asked for their opinions
Decisions about their lands and lives were made without their voices
Hint: The Indian Act of 1876 later affected Indigenous Peoples across Canada.