Grade 8 · Science · Unit 12 of 13
Technology Choices
Weigh benefits, costs and surprises
What your child practises
Children think about how to find the best solution to a problem, why designers try several strategies, and how technologies can have expected and unexpected effects that societies review.
Manitoba Curriculum learning outcome: SCI.8.D.5, SCI.8.D.6, SCI.8.D.7, SCI.8.D.8 · optimal solutions, design strategies, consequences of technology and re-evaluating technologies
Sample questions
A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.
Question 1
Leaded gasoline was phased out because…
- cars no longer needed fuel
- it cost too little
- lead was found to harm people's health
- it was too clean
lead was found to harm people's health
Hint: New evidence changed the decision.
Question 2
Antibiotics help people recover from bacterial infections. A predictable benefit is…
- more clouds
- better health
- more traffic
- taller buildings
better health
Hint: Medicines are designed to improve life.
Question 3
Overusing antibiotics can lead to…
- faster plants
- stronger bones
- colder weather
- bacteria that resist the medicines
bacteria that resist the medicines
Hint: This is an unforeseen consequence.
Question 4
Every technology has trade-offs. This means…
- it never changes
- it brings both benefits and costs
- it is only bad
- it is only good
it brings both benefits and costs
Hint: Weigh both sides.
Question 5
When choosing the best solution to a problem, which question should you ask?
- Which is the loudest?
- What materials, costs and effects on people and the environment are involved?
- Which is the prettiest?
- Which is the newest?
What materials, costs and effects on people and the environment are involved?
Hint: Optimal solutions balance many factors.
Question 6
Which describes a predictable consequence of the invention of the car?
- stars move
- oceans freeze
- people can travel farther in less time
- more trees grow
people can travel farther in less time
Hint: Faster travel was a designed benefit.