What your child learns in Grade 4 in Ontario
Grade 4 raises the pace on reading, writing and number work with numbers to 10 000, multiplication and division, fractions and decimals. Students also write longer pieces and do more research.
Grade 4 subjects in the Ontario Curriculum
Math
Big Ideas
- B1 Number Sense: Demonstrate an understanding of numbers and make connections to the way numbers are used in everyday life
- B2 Operations: Use knowledge of numbers and operations to solve mathematical problems encountered in everyday life
- C1 Patterns and Relationships: Identify, describe, extend, create, and make predictions about a variety of patterns, including those found in real-life contexts
16 units, including numbers to 10 000, add & subtract, times tables, multiply & divide.
English Language Arts
Big Ideas
- A1 Transferable Skills: Demonstrate an understanding of how the seven transferable skills (critical thinking and problem solving; innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship; self-directed learning; collaboration; communication; global citizenship and sustainability; and digital literacy) are used in various language and literacy contexts
- A2 Digital Media Literacy: Demonstrate and apply the knowledge and skills needed to interact safely and responsibly in online environments, use digital and media tools to construct knowledge, and demonstrate learning as critical consumers and creators of media
- A3 Applications, Connections, and Contributions: Apply language and literacy skills in cross-curricular and integrated learning, and demonstrate an understanding of, and make connections to, diverse voices, experiences, perspectives, histories, and contributions, including those of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit individuals, communities, groups, and nations
9 units, including word builders, grammar gears, sentence builders, punctuation power.
Science
Big Ideas
- A1 STEM Investigation and Communication Skills: Use a scientific research process, a scientific experimentation process, and an engineering design process to conduct investigations, following appropriate health and safety procedures
- A2 Coding and Emerging Technologies: Use coding in investigations and to model concepts, and assess the impact of coding and of emerging technologies on everyday life and in STEM-related fields
- A3 Applications, Connections, and Contributions: Demonstrate an understanding of the practical applications of science and technology, and of contributions to science and technology from people with diverse lived experiences
9 units, including habitats & communities, food chains & webs, adaptations, light.
Social Studies
Big Ideas
- A1 Application: Past and Present Societies: Compare key aspects of life in a few early societies (to 1500), including at least one First Nation and one Inuit society, each from a different region and era and representing a different culture, and describe some key similarities and differences between these early societies and present-day Canadian society
- A2 Inquiry: Ways of Life and Relationships with the Environment: Use the social studies inquiry process to investigate ways of life and relationships with the environment in a few early societies (to 1500), including at least one First Nation and one Inuit society, with an emphasis on aspects of the interrelationship between the environment and life in those societies
- A3 Understanding Context: Characteristics of Early Societies: Demonstrate an understanding of key aspects of a few early societies (to 1500), including at least one First Nation and one Inuit society, each from a different region and era and representing a different culture, with reference to their political and social organization, daily life, and relationships with the environment and with each other
10 units, including early societies, daily life long ago, people & the land, governing & getting along.
French Immersion
Big Ideas
- In immersion, French is the language we learn in, so listening and speaking grow every day.
- Reading French texts of many kinds builds comprehension and the habit of reading for meaning.
- Writing in French for a purpose and an audience uses the conventions of the language.
9 units, including tu ou vous?, poser des questions, synonymes et contraires, les adverbes en -ment.
Core French
Big Ideas
- Listening to French and responding to it builds understanding, one step at a time.
- Speaking and interacting in French uses familiar words and sentence patterns.
- Reading a range of French texts builds comprehension and an eye for how texts are put together.
6 units, including greetings, my classroom, colours, numbers 0 to 20.
What to look for on the report card
Look for comments on reading for meaning, organized paragraphs, fractions and decimals, and showing steps in math.
Ontario report cards describe learning with Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4. See what each level means.
Learning skills and work habits are reported in every grade. Read about learning skills and work habits.
Ready for Grade 4?
Grade 4 builds on what your child practised in Grade 3. If a skill feels shaky, a few short practice sessions before or early in the year can help:
- Math: numbers to 1000, round & count, add & subtract, multiplication, division
- English Language Arts: spelling patterns, prefixes & suffixes, word pairs, grammar gears, sentence builders
- Science: plant parts & needs, how plants grow & change, plants & people, pushes, pulls & forces, structures & their jobs
- Social Studies: life then & now, communities of the early 1800s, challenges & solutions, treaties & allies, regions of ontario
- French Immersion: je me, tu te, il se, et, mais, ou, avec, ne… pas, le futur proche, les pluriels en -x
Common questions
What do kids learn in Grade 4 in Ontario?
Grade 4 covers math, english language arts, science, social studies, french immersion, core french in the Ontario Curriculum. Grade 4 raises the pace on reading, writing and number work with numbers to 10 000, multiplication and division, fractions and decimals. Students also write longer pieces and do more research.
How is Grade 4 reported in Ontario?
Ontario report cards describe learning with Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4.
How can I help my Grade 4 child at home?
Short, regular practice works better than long sessions: 10 to 15 minutes a few times a week, on the skills your child's teacher flags. Read together, use math in real life, and praise effort.
Practise Grade 4 skills with Gradelings
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