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Grade 6 · Social Studies · Unit 4 of 8

Haudenosaunee Confederacy

Deciding by consensus

What your child practises

The Haudenosaunee Confederacy (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora), its Great Law of Peace, clan mothers and consensus decisions, in the present tense as living nations. Needs review with Haudenosaunee partners before launch.

Alberta Curriculum learning outcome: Haudenosaunee Confederacy decision making · how the Great Law of Peace, clan mothers and consensus guide the Confederacy

Sample questions

A taste of this unit. In the app, questions change every time and get easier or harder to match your child.

  1. Question 1

    How was the Great Law of Peace remembered and shared?

    • Through newspapers
    • Through radio
    • Through speaking and wampum belts
    Show answer

    Through speaking and wampum belts

    Hint: Wampum belts hold records of agreements.

  2. Question 2

    Why do some people call the Confederacy the 'Six Nations'?

    • Six nations belong to it
    • It has six chiefs only
    • It began in the year 6
    Show answer

    Six nations belong to it

    Hint: The Tuscarora joined the original five.

  3. Question 3

    What is a wampum belt?

    • A belt used only for clothing
    • A belt of shell beads that records agreements and stories
    • A coin of the Crown
    Show answer

    A belt of shell beads that records agreements and stories

    Hint: Wampum helps to remember important agreements.

  4. Question 4

    The Great Law asks leaders to think about…

    • only trade
    • the well-being of the people, including those to come
    • only their own clan today
    Show answer

    the well-being of the people, including those to come

    Hint: Many Haudenosaunee people speak of caring for future generations.

  5. Question 5

    Clan mothers play an important role in Haudenosaunee governance. What do they do?

    • They collect taxes
    • They choose the chiefs and can remove one who does not serve well
    • They command the army
    Show answer

    They choose the chiefs and can remove one who does not serve well

    Hint: Women hold real authority in the system.

  6. Question 6

    How is Haudenosaunee decision making different from majority rule?

    • It has no discussion
    • It lets one nation decide for all
    • It aims for agreement, not just more than half the votes
    Show answer

    It aims for agreement, not just more than half the votes

    Hint: Majority rule can leave a large group unhappy.